Future projections suggest an increase in drought globally with climate change. Current vegetation models typically regulate the plant photosynthetic response to soil moisture stress through an empirical function, rather than a mechanistic response where plant water potentials respond to changes in soil water. This representation of soil moisture stress may introduce significant uncertainty into projections for the terrestrial carbon cycle. We examined the use of the soil moisture limitation function in historical and future emissions scenarios in nine Earth system models. We found that soil moisture-limited productivity across models represented a large and uncertain component of the simulated carbon cycle, comparable to 3-286% of current global productivity. Approximately 40-80% of the intermodel variability was due to the functional form of the limitation equation alone. Our results highlight the importance of implementing mechanistic water limitation schemes in models and illuminate several avenues for improving projections of the land carbon sink.

Last modified

• 10/03/2024

Creator

• Medvigy, David
• Trugman, Anna T.
• Mankin, Justin S.
• Anderegg, William R.L.

Subject

• droughts
• soil moisture

Language

• English

Identifier

• https://doi.org/10.7278/S5707ZMS

Keyword

• drought
• soil moisture
• earth system modeling
• carbon cycle
• water limitation
• gross primary productivity

Date created

• 2016-01-01 to 2016-05-01

Related url

•  https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2018GL078131
•  https://services.ceda.ac.uk/

Resource type

• Dataset

Source

• USGS

License

• CC BY – Allows others to use and share your data, even commercially, with attribution.